Coding experts Alicia and Laureen from CCO review the new 2025 ICD-10-CM code changes.
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JB61.1 Death from indirect obstetric cause occurring more than 42 days but less than one year after delivery International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics, 11th Revision, v2024-01 Any condition indirectly resulting in death via an intermediate cause due to any issue associated with the physiological or other changes that occur during the period of time from conception to delivery (pregnancy), during labour and delivery (childbirth) or during the approximately six weeks after delivery during which the uterus returns to the original size (puerperium).
coding note This category is to be used to indicate death from indirect obstetric cause and occurring more than 42 days but less than one year after delivery.
postcoordination Add Stem and/or Extension codes to form a cluster code which adds detail to the condition.
Associated with - multiple selections are allowed [select] JA20 Pre-existing hypertension complicating pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium – JA20.0 Pre-existing essential hypertension complicating pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium – JA20.1 Pre-existing hypertensive heart disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium – JA20.2 Pre-existing hypertensive renal disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium – JA20.3 Pre-existing hypertensive heart and renal disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium – JA20.4 Pre-existing secondary hypertension complicating pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium – JA20.Y Other specified pre-existing hypertension complicating pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium – JA20.Z Pre-existing hypertension complicating pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium, unspecified JA21 Pre-eclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension JA22 Gestational oedema or proteinuria without hypertension – JA22.0 Gestational proteinuria without hypertension – JA22.1 Gestational oedema without hypertension – JA22.2 Gestational oedema with proteinuria without hypertension JA23 Gestational hypertension JA24 Pre-eclampsia – JA24.0 Mild to moderate pre-eclampsia – JA24.1 Severe pre-eclampsia – JA24.2 HELLP syndrome – JA24.Z Pre-eclampsia, unspecified JA25 Eclampsia – JA25.0 Eclampsia in pregnancy – JA25.1 Eclampsia in labour – JA25.2 Eclampsia in the puerperium – JA25.3 Eclampsia, time period unspecified JA2Z Oedema, proteinuria, or hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium, unspecified JA40 Haemorrhage in early pregnancy – JA40.0 Threatened abortion – JA40.Y Other specified haemorrhage in early pregnancy – JA40.Z Haemorrhage in early pregnancy, unspecified JA41 Antepartum haemorrhage – JA41.0 Antepartum haemorrhage with coagulation defect – JA41.Y Other specified antepartum haemorrhage – JA41.Z Antepartum haemorrhage, unspecified JA42 Intrapartum haemorrhage – JA42.0 Intrapartum haemorrhage with coagulation defect – JA42.1 Intrapartum haemorrhage resulting from obstructed labour with uterine rupture – JA42.2 Intrapartum haemorrhage resulting from obstructed labour without mention of uterine rupture – JA42.Y Other specified intrapartum haemorrhage – JA42.Z Intrapartum haemorrhage, unspecified JA43 Postpartum haemorrhage – JA43.0 Third-stage haemorrhage – JA43.1 Other immediate postpartum haemorrhage – JA43.2 Delayed or secondary postpartum haemorrhage – JA43.3 Postpartum coagulation defects – JA43.4 Postpartum haemorrhage following obstructed labour with uterine rupture – JA43.5 Postpartum haemorrhage following obstructed labour without mention of uterine rupture – JA43.Y Other specified postpartum haemorrhage – JA43.Z Postpartum haemorrhage, unspecified JA4Z Obstetric haemorrhage, unspecified JA60 Excessive vomiting in pregnancy – JA60.0 Mild hyperemesis gravidarum – JA60.1 Hyperemesis gravidarum with metabolic disturbance – JA60.2 Late vomiting of pregnancy – JA60.Y Other specified excessive vomiting in pregnancy – JA60.Z Excessive vomiting in pregnancy, unspecified JA61 Venous complications in pregnancy – JA61.0 Varicose veins of lower extremity in pregnancy – JA61.1 Genital varices in pregnancy – JA61.2 Superficial thrombophlebitis in pregnancy – JA61.3 Deep phlebothrombosis in pregnancy – JA61.4 Haemorrhoids in pregnancy – JA61.5 Cerebral venous thrombosis in pregnancy – JA61.Y Other specified venous complications in pregnancy – JA61.Z Venous complications in pregnancy, unspecified JA62 Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy – JA62.0 Infections of kidney in pregnancy – JA62.1 Infections of bladder in pregnancy – JA62.2 Infections of urethra in pregnancy – JA62.3 Infections of other parts of urinary tract in pregnancy – JA62.4 Infections of the genital tract in pregnancy – JA62.Y Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy, other specified site – JA62.Z Infection of genitourinary tract in pregnancy, site unspecified JA63 Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy – JA63.0 Pre-existing type 1 diabetes mellitus in pregnancy – JA63.1 Pre-existing type 2 diabetes mellitus in pregnancy – JA63.2 Diabetes mellitus arising in pregnancy – JA63.Y Other specified diabetes mellitus in pregnancy – JA63.Z Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, unspecified JA64 Malnutrition in pregnancy JA65 Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy – JA65.0 Liver disorders in pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium – JA65.1 Pregnancy dermatoses – JA65.2 Excessive weight gain in pregnancy – JA65.3 Low weight gain in pregnancy – JA65.4 Pregnancy care of habitual aborter – JA65.5 Retained intrauterine contraceptive device in pregnancy – JA65.6 Maternal hypotension syndrome – JA65.7 Subluxation of symphysis pubis in pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium – JA65.Y Maternal care for other specified conditions predominantly related to pregnancy – JA65.Z Maternal care for unspecified conditions predominantly related to pregnancy –– JA65.10 Gestational pemphigoid –– JA65.11 Pruritus of pregnancy –– JA65.12 Polymorphic eruption of pregnancy –– JA65.1Y Other specified pregnancy dermatoses JA66 Clinical findings on antenatal screening of mother – JA66.0 Abnormal haematological finding on antenatal screening of mother – JA66.1 Abnormal biochemical finding on antenatal screening of mother – JA66.2 Abnormal cytological finding on antenatal screening of mother – JA66.3 Abnormal ultrasonic finding on antenatal screening of mother – JA66.4 Abnormal radiological finding on antenatal screening of mother – JA66.5 Abnormal chromosomal or genetic finding on antenatal screening of mother – JA66.Y Other specified clinical findings on antenatal screening of mother – JA66.Z Clinical findings on antenatal screening of mother, unspecified JA67 Complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy – JA67.0 Pulmonary complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy – JA67.1 Cardiac complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy – JA67.2 Central nervous system complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy – JA67.3 Toxic reaction to local anaesthesia during pregnancy – JA67.4 Spinal or epidural anaesthesia-induced headache during pregnancy – JA67.5 Failed or difficult intubation during pregnancy – JA67.6 Awareness under general anaesthesia during pregnancy – JA67.Y Other specified complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy – JA67.Z Complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy, unspecified JA6Z Maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy, unspecified JA80 Maternal care related to multiple gestation – JA80.0 Twin pregnancy – JA80.1 Triplet pregnancy – JA80.2 Quadruplet pregnancy – JA80.Y Maternal care related to other specified multiple gestation – JA80.Z Maternal care related to unspecified multiple gestation JA81 Maternal care related to complications specific to multiple gestation – JA81.0 Papyraceous fetus – JA81.1 Continuing pregnancy after abortion of one fetus or more – JA81.2 Continuing pregnancy after intrauterine death of one fetus or more – JA81.3 Loss of pregnancy after abortion or intrauterine death of one fetus or more – JA81.Y Other specified maternal care related to complications specific to multiple gestation – JA81.Z Maternal care related to complications specific to multiple gestation, unspecified JA82 Maternal care for known or suspected malpresentation of fetus – JA82.0 Maternal care for unstable lie – JA82.1 Maternal care for breech presentation – JA82.2 Maternal care for transverse or oblique lie – JA82.3 Maternal care for face, brow or chin presentation – JA82.4 Maternal care for high head at term – JA82.5 Maternal care for multiple gestation with malpresentation of one fetus or more – JA82.6 Maternal care for compound presentation – JA82.Y Maternal care for known or suspected other specified malpresentation of fetus – JA82.Z Maternal care for known or suspected malpresentation of fetus, unspecified JA83 Maternal care for known or suspected disproportion – JA83.0 Maternal care for disproportion due to deformity of maternal pelvic bones – JA83.1 Maternal care for disproportion due to generally contracted pelvis – JA83.2 Maternal care for disproportion due to inlet contraction of pelvis – JA83.3 Maternal care for disproportion due to outlet contraction of pelvis – JA83.4 Maternal care for disproportion of mixed maternal and fetal origin – JA83.5 Maternal care for disproportion due to unusually large fetus – JA83.6 Maternal care for disproportion due to hydrocephalic fetus – JA83.Y Maternal care for known or suspected other specified disproportion – JA83.Z Maternal care for known or suspected disproportion, unspecified JA84 Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs – JA84.0 Maternal care for congenital malformation of uterus – JA84.1 Maternal care for tumour of corpus uteri – JA84.2 Maternal care due to uterine scar from previous surgery – JA84.3 Maternal care for cervical incompetence – JA84.4 Maternal care for abnormality of vagina – JA84.5 Maternal care for abnormality of vulva or perineum – JA84.Y Maternal care for known or suspected other specified abnormality of pelvic organs – JA84.Z Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs, unspecified JA85 Maternal care for known or suspected fetal abnormality or damage – JA85.0 Maternal care for known or suspected central nervous system malformation in fetus – JA85.1 Maternal care for known or suspected chromosomal abnormality in fetus – JA85.2 Maternal care for known or suspected hereditary disease in fetus – JA85.3 Maternal care for known or suspected damage to fetus from viral disease in mother – JA85.Y Maternal care for known or suspected other specified fetal abnormality or damage – JA85.Z Maternal care for known or suspected fetal abnormality or damage, unspecified JA86 Maternal care for other known or suspected fetal problems – JA86.0 Maternal care for red cell antibodies – JA86.1 Maternal care for hydrops fetalis – JA86.2 Maternal care for signs of fetal hypoxia – JA86.3 Maternal care for intrauterine death – JA86.4 Maternal care for fetal growth restriction – JA86.5 Maternal care for suspected macrosomia – JA86.6 Maternal care for viable fetus in abdominal pregnancy – JA86.Y Maternal care for other specified fetal problems – JA86.Z Maternal care for other known or suspected fetal problems, unspecified JA87 Maternal care related to polyhydramnios JA88 Maternal care related to certain specified disorders of amniotic fluid or membranes – JA88.0 Oligohydramnios – JA88.1 Infection of amniotic sac or membranes – JA88.Y Other specified disorders of amniotic fluid and membranes – JA88.Z Disorders of amniotic fluid and membranes, unspecified JA89 Maternal care related to premature rupture of membranes – JA89.0 Premature rupture of membranes, onset of labour within 24 hours – JA89.1 Premature rupture of membranes, onset of labour after 24 hours – JA89.2 Premature rupture of membranes, labour delayed by therapy – JA89.3 Preterm premature rupture of membranes – JA89.Y Other specified maternal care related to premature rupture of membranes – JA89.Z Maternal care related to premature rupture of membranes, unspecified JA8A Maternal care related to placental disorders – JA8A.0 Placental transfusion syndromes – JA8A.1 Malformation of placenta – JA8A.2 Morbidly adherent placenta – JA8A.Y Other specified maternal care related to placental disorders – JA8A.Z Maternal care related to placental disorders, unspecified JA8B Maternal care related to placenta praevia or low lying placenta – JA8B.0 Placenta praevia specified as without haemorrhage – JA8B.1 Placenta praevia with haemorrhage – JA8B.Z Maternal care related to placenta praevia or low lying placenta, unspecified JA8C Maternal care related to premature separation of placenta – JA8C.0 Premature separation of placenta with coagulation defect – JA8C.Y Other specified maternal care related to premature separation of placenta – JA8C.Z Maternal care related to premature separation of placenta, unspecified JA8D Maternal care related to false labour – JA8D.0 False labour before 37 completed weeks of gestation – JA8D.1 False labour at or after 37 completed weeks of gestation – JA8D.Z Maternal care related to false labour, unspecified JA8E Maternal care related to prolonged pregnancy JA8Y Maternal care related to other specified fetus, amniotic cavity or possible delivery problems JA8Z Maternal care related to unspecified fetus, amniotic cavity or possible delivery problems JB00 Preterm labour or delivery – JB00.0 Preterm labour without delivery – JB00.1 Preterm spontaneous labour with preterm delivery – JB00.2 Preterm labour with term delivery – JB00.3 Preterm delivery following iatrogenic induction of labour or caesarean section – JB00.Y Other specified preterm labour or delivery – JB00.Z Preterm labour or delivery, unspecified JB01 Failed induction of labour – JB01.0 Failed medical induction of labour – JB01.1 Failed instrumental induction of labour – JB01.Z Failed induction of labour, unspecified JB02 Abnormalities of forces of labour – JB02.0 Primary uterine inertia – JB02.1 Secondary uterine inertia – JB02.2 Other uterine inertia – JB02.3 Precipitate labour – JB02.4 Hypertonic, incoordinate, or prolonged uterine contractions – JB02.Y Other specified abnormalities of forces of labour – JB02.Z Abnormalities of forces of labour, unspecified JB03 Long labour – JB03.0 Prolonged first stage of labour – JB03.1 Prolonged second stage of labour – JB03.2 Delayed delivery of successive neonates – JB03.Z Long labour, unspecified JB04 Obstructed labour due to malposition or malpresentation of fetus – JB04.0 Obstructed labour due to incomplete rotation of fetal head – JB04.1 Obstructed labour due to breech presentation – JB04.2 Obstructed labour due to face presentation – JB04.3 Obstructed labour due to brow presentation – JB04.4 Obstructed labour due to shoulder presentation – JB04.5 Obstructed labour due to compound presentation – JB04.Y Obstructed labour due to other malposition and malpresentation of fetus – JB04.Z Obstructed labour due to malposition or malpresentation of fetus, unspecified JB05 Obstructed labour due to maternal pelvic abnormality – JB05.0 Obstructed labour due to deformed pelvis – JB05.1 Obstructed labour due to generally contracted pelvis – JB05.2 Obstructed labour due to pelvic inlet contraction – JB05.3 Obstructed labour due to pelvic outlet or mid-cavity contraction – JB05.4 Obstructed labour due to foetopelvic disproportion, unspecified – JB05.5 Obstructed labour due to abnormality of maternal pelvic organs – JB05.Y Obstructed labour due to other maternal pelvic abnormalities – JB05.Z Obstructed labour due to maternal pelvic abnormality, unspecified JB06 Obstructed labour due to other causes – JB06.0 Obstructed labour due to shoulder dystocia – JB06.1 Obstructed labour due to locked twins – JB06.2 Obstructed labour due to unusually large fetus – JB06.3 Obstructed labour due to other abnormalities of fetus – JB06.Y Obstructed labour due to other specified causes – JB06.Z Obstructed labour due to unspecified causes JB07 Labour or delivery complicated by fetal distress – JB07.0 Labour or delivery complicated by fetal heart rate anomaly – JB07.1 Labour or delivery complicated by meconium in amniotic fluid – JB07.2 Labour or delivery complicated by biochemical evidence of fetal stress – JB07.Y Other specified labour or delivery complicated by fetal distress – JB07.Z Labour or delivery complicated by fetal distress, unspecified JB08 Labour or delivery complicated by umbilical cord complications – JB08.0 Labour or delivery complicated by prolapse of cord – JB08.1 Labour or delivery complicated by cord around neck, with compression – JB08.2 Labour or delivery complicated by short cord – JB08.3 Labour or delivery complicated by vasa praevia – JB08.4 Labour or delivery complicated by vascular lesion of cord – JB08.5 Labour or delivery complicated by other cord entanglement, with compression – JB08.Y Labour and delivery complicated by other specified umbilical cord complications – JB08.Z Labour or delivery complicated by umbilical cord complications, unspecified JB09 Perineal laceration during delivery – JB09.0 First degree perineal laceration during delivery – JB09.1 Second degree perineal laceration during delivery – JB09.2 Third degree perineal laceration during delivery – JB09.3 Fourth degree perineal laceration during delivery – JB09.Z Perineal laceration during delivery, unspecified JB0A Certain specified obstetric trauma – JB0A.0 Rupture of uterus before onset of labour – JB0A.1 Rupture of uterus during labour – JB0A.2 Postpartum inversion of uterus – JB0A.3 Obstetric laceration of cervix – JB0A.4 Obstetric high vaginal laceration – JB0A.5 Obstetric uterine laceration or tear – JB0A.6 Other obstetric injury to pelvic organs – JB0A.7 Obstetric damage to pelvic joints or ligaments – JB0A.8 Obstetric haematoma of pelvis – JB0A.Y Other specified obstetric trauma – JB0A.Z Obstetric trauma, unspecified JB0B Retained placenta or membranes, without haemorrhage – JB0B.0 Retained placenta without haemorrhage – JB0B.1 Retained portions of placenta or membranes, without haemorrhage JB0C Complications of anaesthesia during labour or delivery – JB0C.0 Aspiration pneumonitis due to anaesthesia during labour or delivery – JB0C.1 Other pulmonary complications of anaesthesia during labour or delivery – JB0C.2 Cardiac complications of anaesthesia during labour or delivery – JB0C.3 Central nervous system complications of anaesthesia during labour or delivery – JB0C.4 Toxic reaction to local anaesthesia during labour or delivery – JB0C.5 Spinal or epidural anaesthesia-induced headache during labour or delivery – JB0C.6 Other complications of spinal or epidural anaesthesia during labour or delivery – JB0C.7 Failed or difficult intubation during labour or delivery – JB0C.8 Awareness under general anaesthesia during labour or delivery – JB0C.Y Other specified complications of anaesthesia during labour or delivery – JB0C.Z Complications of anaesthesia during labour or delivery, unspecified JB0D Certain specified complications of labour or delivery, not elsewhere classified – JB0D.0 Maternal distress during labour or delivery – JB0D.1 Shock during or following labour or delivery – JB0D.2 Pyrexia during labour, not elsewhere classified – JB0D.3 Other complications of obstetric surgery or procedures – JB0D.4 Delayed delivery after artificial rupture of membranes – JB0D.5 Delayed delivery after spontaneous or unspecified rupture of membranes – JB0D.6 Vaginal delivery following previous caesarean section – JB0D.7 Failed application of vacuum extractor or forceps, unspecified – JB0D.8 Failed trial of labour, unspecified – JB0D.Y Other specified complications of labour or delivery, not elsewhere classified JB0Y Other specified complications of labour or delivery JB0Z Complications of labour or delivery, unspecified JB20 Single spontaneous delivery – JB20.0 Spontaneous vertex delivery – JB20.1 Spontaneous breech delivery – JB20.Y Single spontaneous delivery with other specified presentation – JB20.Z Single spontaneous delivery, unspecified JB21 Single delivery by forceps or vacuum extractor JB22 Single delivery by caesarean section – JB22.0 Delivery by elective caesarean section – JB22.1 Delivery by emergency caesarean section – JB22.2 Single delivery by caesarean hysterectomy – JB22.Z Single delivery by caesarean section, unspecified JB23 Other assisted single delivery – JB23.0 Breech extraction – JB23.1 Other assisted breech delivery – JB23.2 Other manipulation-assisted delivery – JB23.3 Delivery of viable fetus in abdominal pregnancy – JB23.4 Destructive operation for delivery – JB23.Z Other assisted single delivery, unspecified JB24 Multiple delivery – JB24.0 Multiple delivery, all spontaneous – JB24.1 Multiple delivery, all by forceps or vacuum extractor – JB24.2 Multiple delivery, all by caesarean section – JB24.3 Multiple delivery by combination of methods with caesarean – JB24.Y Other specified multiple delivery – JB24.Z Multiple delivery, unspecified JB2Z Delivery, unspecified JB40 Infections in the puerperium – JB40.0 Puerperal sepsis – JB40.1 Infection of obstetric surgical wound – JB40.2 Other infection of genital tract following delivery – JB40.3 Urinary tract infection following delivery – JB40.4 Pyrexia of unknown origin following delivery – JB40.Y Other specified infections in the puerperium – JB40.Z Infections in the puerperium, unspecified JB41 Venous complications in the puerperium – JB41.0 Superficial thrombophlebitis in the puerperium – JB41.1 Deep phlebothrombosis in the puerperium – JB41.2 Haemorrhoids in the puerperium – JB41.3 Cerebral venous thrombosis in the puerperium – JB41.Y Other specified venous complications in the puerperium – JB41.Z Venous complications in the puerperium, unspecified JB42 Obstetric embolism – JB42.0 Obstetric air embolism – JB42.1 Amniotic fluid embolism – JB42.2 Obstetric blood-clot embolism – JB42.3 Obstetric pyaemic or septic embolism – JB42.Y Other specified obstetric embolism – JB42.Z Obstetric embolism, unspecified JB43 Complications of anaesthesia during the puerperium – JB43.0 Pulmonary complications of anaesthesia during the puerperium – JB43.1 Cardiac complications of anaesthesia during the puerperium – JB43.2 Central nervous system complications of anaesthesia during the puerperium – JB43.3 Spinal or epidural anaesthesia-induced headache during the puerperium – JB43.4 Other complications of spinal or epidural anaesthesia during the puerperium – JB43.5 Failed or difficult intubation during the puerperium – JB43.6 Awareness under general anaesthesia during the puerperium – JB43.Y Other specified complications of anaesthesia during the puerperium – JB43.Z Complications of anaesthesia during the puerperium, unspecified JB44 Certain specified complications of the puerperium – JB44.0 Disruption of caesarean section wound – JB44.1 Disruption of perineal obstetric wound – JB44.2 Haematoma of obstetric wound – JB44.3 Cardiomyopathy in the puerperium – JB44.4 Postpartum acute renal failure – JB44.5 Postpartum thyroiditis – JB44.6 Puerperal osteomalacia – JB44.Y Other specified complications of the puerperium – JB44.Z Complications of the puerperium, unspecified JB45 Infections of breast associated with childbirth – JB45.0 Abscess of breast associated with childbirth – JB45.1 Nonpurulent mastitis associated with childbirth – JB45.Y Other specified infections of breast associated with childbirth – JB45.Z Infections of breast associated with childbirth, unspecified JB46 Certain specified disorders of breast or lactation associated with childbirth – JB46.0 Retracted nipple associated with childbirth – JB46.1 Cracked nipple associated with childbirth – JB46.2 Other or unspecified disorders of breast associated with childbirth – JB46.3 Agalactia – JB46.4 Hypogalactia – JB46.5 Suppressed lactation – JB46.6 Galactorrhoea – JB46.7 Other or unspecified disorders of lactation JB4Z Complications predominantly related to the puerperium, unspecified
synonyms Death from indirect obstetric cause occurring more than 42 days but less than one year after delivery Late maternal death from indirect obstetric causes
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