Breast codes: Biopsy and localization devices

CPT code 19283 was bundled with 19125 and cannot be reported separately based on a previously active NCCI edit. Is the placement of the localization device now included with excision of the breast lesion? How do we report placement of a localization device? ...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article explains the CPT coding structure for breast biopsy procedures and separate breast localization-device placement services, organized by imaging guidance type and lesion count. It also discusses how National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits have affected hospital reporting relationships between certain breast procedure codes. The content is relevant for coders, billers, and reimbursement staff working with breast surgery, diagnostic imaging, and CPT reporting policy.

Why This Topic Matters

Breast procedures often involve multiple linked services, and correct CPT reporting depends on understanding which services are bundled, which are separately reportable, and how guidance method affects code selection. The article helps readers navigate coding organization and payer-edit context for breast biopsy and localization-device placement.

Article Sections

  1. Overview

    Introduces the article’s focus on breast procedure coding within CPT and distinguishes biopsy services from localization-device placement services.

  2. Breast biopsy procedures with imaging guidance

    Summarizes the biopsy code family organized by imaging guidance and discusses the general reporting structure for lesion count and related services.

  3. Placement of breast localization devices

    Describes the separate CPT code family for image-guided placement of breast localization devices and its organization by imaging technique and lesion count.

  4. NCCI reporting context

    Addresses the National Correct Coding Initiative context for hospital reporting and the relationship between localization-device placement and other breast surgery codes.

  5. Question and edit update discussion

    Presents a brief coding-policy discussion about a previously active edit and its later removal following review with specialty groups.

What You Will Learn

  • How breast biopsy and localization-device services are grouped within CPT
  • How imaging guidance categories organize breast procedure coding
  • How lesion count affects code selection at a broad level
  • How NCCI edit history can affect reporting relationships for breast procedures
  • What general policy issues the article addresses for breast surgical coding

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Outpatient and hospital billers
  • Coding auditors
  • Revenue cycle staff
  • Breast surgery and imaging practice administrators

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

  • CPT: 19081–19086
  • CPT: 19281–19288

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