Fontan Completion Procedure

A patient with hypoplastic left heart syndrome who is status post Norwood procedure and bidirectional Glenn procedure now presents for the Fontan completion procedure. The inferior vena cava was disconnected from the right atrium, and the right atrium was then partially closed while preserving a small opening. The inferior vena cava was sutured to one end of a Gore-Tex tube graft. The other end of the graft was then anastomosed to the pulmonary trunk. A fenestration previously created in the tube graft was sewn to the preserved opening in the right atrium. How is this procedure coded? ...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This premium article explains coding considerations for the Fontan completion procedure in pediatric congenital heart reconstruction, with reference to related staged procedures and a table update affecting ICD-10-PCS lower-vein bypass qualifiers. It is useful for coding professionals who work with congenital heart surgery, inpatient procedural coding, and ICD-10-PCS body-part selection. The article also references prior Coding Clinic guidance and a sample case that illustrates how the procedure is coded within the updated framework.

Why This Topic Matters

Fontan completion is a complex congenital heart operation, and small differences in anatomy and procedural approach can affect ICD-10-PCS code selection. This article matters because it clarifies how an update to a bypass table interacts with existing Coding Clinic guidance for a highly specialized pediatric cardiac surgery context.

Article Sections

  1. ICD-10-PCS table update

    Introduces changes to a lower-vein bypass table and the newly added qualifiers relevant to congenital heart bypass coding.

  2. Staged Fontan reconstruction

    Describes the overall staged surgical pathway used in single-ventricle congenital heart repair and places the Fontan completion procedure within that sequence.

  3. Fontan completion procedure details

    Summarizes the anatomy and surgical reconstruction involved in the final stage of Fontan circulation, including the general flow pathway and use of graft-based connections.

  4. Fenestration and surgical considerations

    Explains an additional surgical feature sometimes incorporated into the reconstruction and its general purpose within the procedure.

  5. Prior Coding Clinic guidance

    References earlier Coding Clinic discussion related to coding this type of cardiac bypass procedure and the way the updated table affects body-part selection.

  6. Sample case and coding question

    Presents a representative patient scenario and asks how the procedure should be coded under the described ICD-10-PCS framework.

What You Will Learn

  • How the Fontan completion procedure fits into staged congenital heart repair
  • What ICD-10-PCS table changes are relevant to lower-vein bypass coding
  • How prior Coding Clinic references are connected to this procedure type
  • What general features of a sample Fontan case are highlighted for coding review

Who Should Read This

  • ICD-10-PCS coders
  • Inpatient coding professionals
  • Coding auditors
  • Clinical documentation specialists
  • Cardiovascular surgery coding staff

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

  • ICD-10-PCS: 061

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