Roseola Infantum and Human Herpesvirus Infections

A one-year-old child has had a fever of 103 degrees for the past three days. The fever eventually subsided, however the child suddenly broke out with a red rash all over his body. The physician diagnosed the patient with roseola infantum. What is the diagnosis code for roseola infantum? ...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This premium article explains the ICD-9-CM coding update for roseola infantum and other human herpesvirus infections effective October 1, 2007. It is relevant to coders, billers, compliance staff, and clinical documentation teams working with pediatric infectious diseases, viral encephalitis, and herpesvirus-related diagnoses. The article provides a high-level overview of the clinical context for roseola and outlines the new diagnosis categories, exclusions, and related groupings associated with these infection codes.

Why This Topic Matters

Coding for viral exanthems and human herpesvirus infections changed with the creation of new diagnosis codes and category structure. Accurate awareness of these updates supports cleaner diagnosis reporting and helps avoid misclassification when documentation is limited or when herpesvirus-related conditions overlap with other viral infections.

Article Sections

  1. Effective date and overview

    Introduces the diagnosis coding update and the general subject of roseola infantum and human herpesvirus infections.

  2. Clinical background on roseola and related viruses

    Summarizes the clinical presentation of roseola and describes the broader family of human herpesviruses discussed in the article.

  3. New category 058 Other human herpesvirus

    Outlines the new diagnosis category structure and related exclusion notes for other herpesvirus conditions.

  4. New subcategory 058.1 Roseola infantum

    Covers the roseola infantum subcategory and its related code groupings.

  5. New subcategory 058.2 Other human herpesvirus encephalitis

    Covers the encephalitis subcategory and the associated code groupings within the new herpesvirus framework.

  6. New subcategory 058.8 Other human herpesvirus infections

    Covers the remaining infection subcategory and the associated code groupings within the new herpesvirus framework.

  7. Coding examples

    Presents short application examples involving roseola infantum and a herpesvirus-related condition in the context of other major diagnoses.

What You Will Learn

  • What ICD-9-CM update introduced roseola infantum and human herpesvirus diagnosis categories
  • How the article organizes roseola infantum within the broader herpesvirus code structure
  • What types of herpesvirus-related conditions are grouped into the new infection and encephalitis sections
  • How the article frames coding scenarios involving limited documentation and related major diagnoses

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Billing staff
  • Compliance professionals
  • Clinical documentation specialists
  • Physician practices
  • Hospitals

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

  • ICD-9-CM: 054.0-054.9
  • ICD-9-CM: 053.0-053.9
  • ICD-9-CM: 052.0-053.9
  • ICD-9-CM: 052.0-052.9

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