Temporal Sclerosis

A 16-year-old patient with temporal lobe epilepsy underwent selective amygdalohippocampectomy when his recurrent seizures became intractable and not responsive to antiepileptic medication. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of his brain revealed parenchymal volume loss of the left hippocampus that was consistent with mesial temporal sclerosis, so it was felt that the patient could have complete seizure control with surgery. How should this case be coded? ...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article covers a coding update effective October 1, 2009, involving ICD-9-CM brain-condition classification changes related to temporal sclerosis and closely related terminology. It also provides clinical context for mesial temporal sclerosis, temporal lobe epilepsy, imaging findings, and surgical treatment considerations, along with a brief coding question tied to the topic. The content is relevant to coders, CDI staff, and clinical documentation reviewers who need to understand how the topic is represented in diagnosis coding guidance.

Why This Topic Matters

Because terminology and classification changes can affect diagnosis reporting and record abstraction, this article helps readers recognize the condition, the updated code placement, and the surrounding clinical context used in documentation.

Article Sections

  1. ICD-9-CM code update and related brain-condition terminology

    Covers the code set update effective October 1, 2009 and the broader diagnostic grouping in which the topic is placed. The section also notes related terminology changes within the same category.

  2. Clinical context for temporal sclerosis and temporal lobe epilepsy

    Summarizes the neurologic background, associated findings, and imaging approaches discussed in connection with the condition. It also mentions treatment context at a broad level.

  3. Coding question

    Presents a short scenario used to frame a diagnosis coding question related to the article topic.

What You Will Learn

  • How the topic is positioned within ICD-9-CM diagnosis classification
  • What broader clinical concepts are discussed alongside temporal sclerosis
  • Why the article includes an applied coding scenario
  • Which imaging and surgical topics are associated with the condition in the discussion

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • Clinical documentation improvement staff
  • Health information management professionals
  • Physician office staff involved in diagnosis coding

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

  • ICD-9-CM: 348
  • ICD-9-CM: 348.8

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