6C44 Disorders due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics, 11th Revision, v2024-01 Disorders due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics are characterised by the pattern and consequences of use of these substances. Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics are typically prescribed for the short-term treatment of anxiety or insomnia and are also employed to provide sedation for medical procedures. They include the benzodiazepines and the non-benzodiazepine positive allosteric modulators of GABA receptors (i.e., ‘Z-drugs’) as well as many other compounds. Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics include barbiturates, which are available much less commonly now than in previous decades. Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics have dependence-inducing properties that are related to the dose and duration of their use. They may cause intoxication, dependence and withdrawal. Several other mental disorders induced by sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics are recognized.
exclusions sections/codes in this section (6C44-6C44) Episode of harmful use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics (6C44.0) Harmful pattern of use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics (6C44.1) Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence (6C44.2) Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic intoxication (6C44.3) Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic withdrawal (6C44.4) Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced delirium (6C44.5) Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder (6C44.6) Certain specified sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytic-induced mental or behavioural disorders (6C44.7) Other specified disorders due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics (6C44.Y) Disorders due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics, unspecified (6C44.Z) postcoordination Add Stem and/or Extension codes to form a cluster code which adds detail to the condition.
Associated with - multiple selections are allowed [select] PB20 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of opioids or related analgesics PB21 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of sedative hypnotic drugs or other CNS depressants PB22 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of psychostimulants PB23 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of cannabinoids or hallucinogens PB24 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of analgesics, antipyretics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PB25 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of antidepressants PB26 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of antipsychotics PB27 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of antiepileptics or antiparkinsonism drugs PB28 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of other or unspecified drug, medicament or biological substance PB29 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of multiple drugs, medicaments or biological substances PB30 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of alcohols PB31 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of organic solvents PB32 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of carbon monoxide PB33 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of pesticides PB34 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of corrosive substances PB35 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of halogen derivatives of aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons PB36 Unintentional exposure to or harmful effects of other or unspecified substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source PC90 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of opioids or related analgesics PC91 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of sedative hypnotic drugs or other CNS depressants PC92 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of psychostimulants PC93 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of cannabinoids or hallucinogens PC94 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of analgesics, antipyretics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PC95 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of antidepressants PC96 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of antipsychotics PC97 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of antiepileptics or antiparkinsonism drugs PC98 Intentional self-harm by exposure to other and unspecified drug, medicament and biological substance PC99 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of multiple drugs, medicaments or biological substances PD00 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of alcohols PD01 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of organic solvents PD02 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of carbon monoxide PD03 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of pesticides PD04 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of corrosive substances PD05 Intentional self-harm by exposure to or harmful effects of other or unspecified substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source PH40 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of opioids or related analgesics PH41 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of sedative hypnotic drugs or other CNS depressants PH42 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of psychostimulants PH43 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of cannabinoids or hallucinogens PH44 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of analgesics, antipyretics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PH45 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of antidepressants PH46 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of antipsychotics PH47 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of antiepileptics or antiparkinsonism drugs – PH47.0 Harmful effects of or exposure to mixed antiepileptics, not elsewhere classified, undetermined intent – PH47.Z Undetermined intent: Harmful effects of and exposure to noxious substances: Drugs, medicaments or biological substances: Unspecified antiepileptics or antiparkinsonism drugs PH48 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of other or unspecified drugs, medicaments or biological substances PH49 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of multiple drugs, medicaments or biological substances PH50 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of alcohols PH51 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of organic solvents PH52 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of carbon monoxide PH53 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of pesticides PH54 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of corrosive substances PH55 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of halogen derivatives of aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons PH56 Exposure to or harmful effects of undetermined intent of other or unspecified substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source PL00 Drugs, medicaments or biological substances associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use PL01 Complementary or traditional medicines associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use PL01.0 Complementary or traditional medicines associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use, Herbal Preparations or Formulas PL01.1 Complementary or traditional medicines associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use, Dietary Supplements, Vitamins or Minerals PL01.2 Complementary or traditional medicines associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use, Complementary or Traditional Medicines, not elsewhere classified PL01.Y Other specified complementary or traditional medicines associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use PL01.Z Complementary or traditional medicines associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use, unspecified PL0Z Substances associated with injury or harm in therapeutic use, unspecified
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