Mycobacterium tuberculosis stimulated gamma interferon and spot count panel - Blood   74281-7

LOINC Code


LOINC code74281-7
nameMycobacterium tuberculosis stimulated gamma interferon and spot count panel - Blood
descriptionInterferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) are used for the detection of M. tuberculosis. This panel was created for, but not limited in use to, Oxford Immunotec's T-SPOT.TB assay, which uses enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) methodology to enumerate M. tuberculosis-sensitized T cells by capturing interferon-gamma (IFN-y) in the vicinity of T cells in the patient's whole blood. Cells are spun and, using the ficoll centrifugation procedure, the polys and RBCs layer together in the bottom fraction with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in the middle. The PBMCs are pipetted out to yield about 250,000 PBMCs per aliquot. They are incubated with M. tuberculosis specific antigens (ESAT-6, CFP10) in two separate wells, a phytohemagglutinin (PHA) control (a mitogenic stimulator) in another well, and a negative control in a fourth well. Incubation with the antigens allows for stimulation of any sensitized T cells present. Evaluating the number of antigen incubated spots compared to the positive and negative control spots provides a measurement of the abundance of M. tuberculosis sensitive T cells in the patient's blood.
statusACTIVE

Fully-Specified Name

componentMycobacterium tuberculosis stimulated gamma interferon & spot count panel
property-
timePt  =  Point in time:  To identify measures at a point in time. This is a synonym for “spot” or “random” as applied to urine measurements.
systemBld  =  Whole blood
scale-
method

Additional Names

short nameM TB IFN-g+spot Pnl Bld

Basic Attributes

classPANEL.MICRO
type1  Laboratory
order vs. observationOrder

Panel Components

74280-9Mitogen stimulated gamma interferon positive control spot count [#] in Blood
74279-1Gamma interferon negative control spot count [#] in Blood
74278-3Mycobacterium tuberculosis stimulated gamma interferon ESAT-6 Ag spot count [#] in Blood
74277-5Mycobacterium tuberculosis stimulated gamma interferon CFP10 Ag spot count [#] in Blood
71773-6Mycobacterium tuberculosis stimulated gamma interferon [Interpretation] in Blood Qualitative

Associated Observations

LOINC codes that represent optional associated observation(s) for a clinical observation or laboratory test. A LOINC term may represent a single associated observation or panel containing several associated observations.

History/Usage

first released
last updated2.64
last change typeMIN  - change to field other than name

Related Names

Acid Fast
Acid Fast Bacilli
Acid fast bacillus
AFB
Blood
ELISPOT
ID
IFN
IGRA
Infectious Disease
InfectiousDisease
M tb
M TB IFN-g
M TB IFN-g+spot Pnl
M tuberculosis
Microbiology
Mtb
Myco
Mycobact
Mycobacterium tuberculosum
Pan
PANEL.MICROBIOLOGY
Panl
Pnl
Point in time
Random
TB
T-SPOT
T-SPOT.TB
Tuberculosis
WB
Whole blood

Copyright © 2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © 1995-2024, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://loinc.org/license for the full LOINC copyright and license.

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