HIV immunoassay testing algorithm interpretation in Serum, Plasma or Blood 85380-4
LOINC Code
| LOINC code | 85380-4 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| name | HIV immunoassay testing algorithm interpretation in Serum, Plasma or Blood | ||
| description | This term is used to report the interpretation of results from an HIV immunoassay testing algorithm that may be based on third, fourth, fifth and possibly other generations of HIV immunoassays. HIV testing has evolved significantly in the past 30 years. The first three generations of HIV immunoassays detected HIV antibodies (first IgG only, then IgG and IgM). The fourth-generation tests can detect, but not differentiate between, HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies as well as the HIV-1 p24 antigen. The inclusion of the p24 antigen allows for detection of HIV as early as two weeks after exposure and before seroconversion occurs (i.e. before antibodies are produced). In 2014, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published a recommended algorithm for HIV diagnostic testing based on fourth-generation HIV immunoassays [https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc23447]. More recently, fifth-generation HIV immunoassays have been developed, which can detect and differentiate between HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies and the HIV-1 p24 antigen. The CDC is in the process of updating its testing algorithm and the latest information can be found at https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/testing/laboratorytests.html. Note that third generation assays are still available in the U.S. and earlier generations may also be available outside the U.S. | ||
| status | ACTIVE | ||
Fully-Specified Name | |||
| component | HIV immunoassay testing algorithm interpretation | ||
| property | Imp = Impression/interpretation of study | ||
| time | Pt = Point in time: To identify measures at a point in time. This is a synonym for “spot” or “random” as applied to urine measurements. | ||
| system | Ser/Plas/Bld Ser = Serum Plas = Plasma Bld = Whole blood | ||
| scale | Nom = Nominal: Nominal or categorical responses that do not have a natural ordering. (e.g., names of bacteria, reported as answers, categories of appearance that do not have a natural ordering, such as, yellow, clear, bloody. | ||
| method | |||
Additional Names | |||
| short name | HIV IA algorithm interp SerPlBld-Imp | ||
Basic Attributes | |||
| class | MICRO | ||
| type | 1 Laboratory | ||
| order vs. observation | Observation | ||
Associated Observations | |||
LOINC codes that represent optional associated observation(s) for a clinical observation or laboratory test. A LOINC term may represent a single associated observation or panel containing several associated observations. | |||
History/Usage | |||
| first released | |||
| last updated | 2.61 | ||
| last change type | ADD - added | ||
Related Names | |||
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